Helmut Lang's sculptures and objects oscillate between figuration and abstraction. They borrow from some forms of classical sculpture (wall reliefs, freestanding sculptures) and ritual objects (idols), which he deconstructs, abstracts and transforms during his artistic work process.
Essentially, this is achieved via the radical reduction of form and colour, through decontextualisation, which is based on the variable integration of objects and sculptures into superordinately installative space design, and by the use of predominantly readily available materials such as scrap metal, fabric or industrial waste. Lang has stated he prefers materials "with a certain history, elements with irreplaceable presence and with scars and memories of a former purpose."
The fabric scraps he moulds with resin into sculptures are, for example, the remains of his archive Séance de travail, which he shredded in an act of creative destruction in order to generate from it something new.
Lang's dealings with material allows for contextualisations with Vienna Actionism, in which material collages and structural studies of a wide variety of materials play an essential role according to the equation matter = colour. Everything is material and is treated equally, whether it is mud, scrap, food, blood or, as a further consequence, the body.